What is the arcade in ottonian architecture – The arcade, a defining architectural element of Ottonian architecture, holds a rich historical and architectural significance. This article delves into the intricacies of the arcade, exploring its definition, purpose, and the symbolic meanings it carried within the Ottonian period.
Arcades, characterized by a series of arches supported by columns or piers, played a crucial role in shaping the aesthetics and functionality of Ottonian buildings, from churches and monasteries to palaces and fortresses.
Definition of Arcade in Ottonian Architecture
An arcade in Ottonian architecture is a series of arches supported by columns or piers, creating a covered passageway or an open gallery. The arches are typically semi-circular or slightly pointed, and they rest on piers or columns with square, round, or polygonal shafts.
Arcades were a common architectural feature in Ottonian buildings, serving both structural and decorative purposes.
Purpose and Function of Arcades, What is the arcade in ottonian architecture
Arcades in Ottonian architecture had several purposes:
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-*Structural support
Arcades provided structural support to the upper floors of buildings, especially in large and heavy structures such as churches and palaces.
-*Passageways and galleries
Arcades created covered passageways that allowed people to move around buildings while protected from the elements. They were also used as galleries or promenades, providing a space for social interaction and public gatherings.
-*Decorative element
Arcades added an elegant and monumental appearance to buildings, especially when they were decorated with elaborate moldings, carvings, and frescoes.
Historical Context of Arcades in Ottonian Architecture
Ottonian architecture flourished during the reign of the Ottonian dynasty in the Holy Roman Empire from the 10th to the early 11th centuries. The Ottonians were a powerful and influential dynasty that promoted the arts and architecture as a means of expressing their imperial power and religious devotion.Arcades
were an important architectural element in Ottonian buildings, reflecting the cultural and religious influences of the period. The Ottonians were inspired by Romanesque architecture, which featured extensive use of arches and arcades. They also drew inspiration from Byzantine architecture, which emphasized the use of light and space.The
Ottonians used arcades to create a sense of grandeur and awe in their buildings. Arcades were often used in the interiors of churches, creating a sense of spaciousness and light. They were also used in the exteriors of buildings, adding a decorative and monumental appearance.
Types of Arcades in Ottonian Architecture
There were several different types of arcades used in Ottonian architecture:
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-*Round-arched arcades
These were the most common type of arcade in Ottonian architecture. They featured semi-circular arches supported by columns or piers.
-*Pointed-arched arcades
These arcades featured pointed arches, which were less common in Ottonian architecture but became more popular in later Romanesque and Gothic architecture.
-*Blind arcades
These arcades were decorative elements that did not create an actual passageway. They were often used to add visual interest to the exterior of buildings.
-*Galleries
These arcades were open galleries that were used as passageways or promenades. They were often located on the upper floors of buildings and provided views of the surrounding area.
Structural and Decorative Features of Arcades: What Is The Arcade In Ottonian Architecture
Arcades in Ottonian architecture consisted of several structural and decorative elements:
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-*Columns or piers
Columns or piers supported the arches of the arcade. Columns were typically round or polygonal in shape, while piers were square or rectangular.
-*Arches
The arches of the arcade were typically semi-circular or slightly pointed. They were made of stone or brick and were often decorated with moldings or carvings.
-*Moldings
Moldings were decorative elements that were used to add visual interest to the arcades. They were often carved into the stone or brickwork and could be simple or elaborate.
-*Carvings
Carvings were another decorative element that was often used in Ottonian arcades. They could depict religious scenes, animals, or other motifs.
-*Frescoes
Frescoes were paintings that were applied to the walls or ceilings of arcades. They often depicted religious scenes or other decorative motifs.
Essential Questionnaire
What is the primary purpose of an arcade in Ottonian architecture?
Arcades served both structural and aesthetic purposes. They provided support for upper levels, divided spaces, and allowed for the creation of open and airy interiors.
What are the different types of arcades found in Ottonian architecture?
Ottonian arcades vary in their form and decoration, including round arches, pointed arches, and blind arcades (arches without openings).
How did arcades contribute to the symbolic and religious significance of Ottonian buildings?
Arcades often symbolized the heavenly realm, representing the connection between the earthly and divine. They also created a sense of awe and wonder, enhancing the spiritual experience of worshippers.
